Chapter II: This survey looks at historical volatility of Walmart prices. The risks associated with long and short term positions can be evaluated according to projected shapes of the Volatility Curve. |
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Volatility is defined as the price range for a period, divided by the average price for the period: For instance, on 1/29/2010 the average price was 53.78 with a range of 0.75, indicating a Daily Volatility of 1.3%. The Daily Volatility is obtained by dividing the daily range by the daily average. A longer Volatility period such as Weekly Volatility is obtained by dividing the weekly price range by the weekly mean price. This is a different concept from the weekly average of daily volatility. For reference, the price is plotted in red. The remaining marks on the plot correspond to the Volatility measured across several time intervals. According to academic theory, Volatility is exactly equal to Risk. But investors often make a distinction between these two concepts. The different character of Volatility as seen in different time frames, lends some support to the investor's view. Average Daily Volatility over the history of WMT has been 2% in contrast to the Average Quarterly Volatility of 22%. |
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If you have ever seen a "yield curve" you should be able to understand the concept behind this "yield curve". These Volatility Curves each apply to a discrete time interval. As the timespan across which Volatility is measured increases, the Volatility is expected to increase. The relationship between the length of time, and the expected change in price, is not linear, as is demonstrated by this chart. |
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A frequency distribution of the green points on the first chart (the daily volatility) yields this histogram. |
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In a similar vein, the Frequency Distribution of the Quarterly Volatility is plotted here. This is the distribution of the values plotted in purple on the top chart from this page. |
Refined Volatility Risk Analysis for WMT : |
| In the news, Friday, February 05, 2010: A favorable condition has developed with United Technologies, ticker symbol UTX. Also, there are breaking events concerning ACM Income Fund (ACG) and MicroSoft (MSFT) |