Chapter II: This survey looks at historical volatility of Procter and Gamble prices. The risks associated with long and short term positions can be evaluated according to projected shapes of the Volatility Curve. |
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Volatility is defined as the price range for a period, divided by the average price for the period: So, to derive the Daily Volatility on 3/10/2010 of 0.6%, the price range for the day (0.43) was divided by the average price (63.08). Daily Volatility (the daily range as a portion of the daily average price) is plotted in green. Blue is Weekly Volatility, which is the weekly range as a portion of the weekly average price. It is important to avoid confusing this with the weekly average of the daily volatility, which is a completely different concept. The red plot shows the actual price. Volatility, as measured through various intervals, ( Daily, Weekly, Monthly and Quarterly) is plotted according to color. Investors often make a distinction between the concept of Volatility, and the concept of Risk. Academics define them to be exactly equivalent, but as can be seen here, there is good reason to distinguish between the levels of volatility or risk experienced across different time frames. During 30 years, the Average Quarterly Volatility of PG stock price has been 16% while the Average Daily Volatility has been 2%. |
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If you have ever seen a "yield curve" you should be able to understand the concept behind this "yield curve". These Volatility Curves each apply to a discrete time interval. From left to right, each position plots the Volatility associated with increasing intervals of time. However, as seen in this plot of the PG Volatility Curve, the increase is not constant. |
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This histogram is a frequency distribution of Daily Volatility, corresponding to the green points on the first chart on this page. |
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In a similar vein, the Frequency Distribution of the Quarterly Volatility is plotted here. This is the distribution of the values plotted in purple on the top chart from this page. |
Refined Volatility Risk Analysis for PG : |
| Thursday, March 11, 2010: We have news on Southwestern Energy Company, ticker symbol SWN. A significant moving average event has happened. Also, there are breaking events concerning Zimmer Holdings, Inc. and Zimmer Holdings, Inc.. From the News Archive: (3/10/2010 ) A favorable event happened at LoJack Corp. Meanwhile, bad news came from American International Group, Inc., Carnival Corporation, and Vulcan Materials Company. |