This chart shows Volatility for National Semiconductor Corporation, defined to be the price range as a portion of the average price:
So, to derive the Daily Volatility on 2/7/2011 of 3.1%, the price range for the day (0.49) was divided by the average price (15.49). The Daily Volatility is obtained by dividing the daily range by the daily average. A longer Volatility period such as Weekly Volatility is obtained by dividing the weekly price range by the weekly mean price. It is important to avoid confusing this with the weekly average of the daily volatility, which is a completely different concept.
For reference, the price is plotted in red. Volatility, as measured through various intervals, ( Daily, Weekly, Monthly and Quarterly) is plotted according to color.
According to academic theory, Volatility is exactly equal to Risk. But investors often make a distinction between these two concepts. The different character of Volatility as seen in different time frames, lends some support to the investor's view. During 29 years, the Average Quarterly Volatility of NSM stock price has been 39% while the Average Daily Volatility has been 4%.
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